Autism is a lifelong condition; it is something you are born with and is usually identified in early childhood. It cannot be ‘cured’; if diagnosed early, education and where appropriate, therapy can help with the child’s development and communication, so they can live a life full of freedom and opportunity.
Autism can sometimes affect people in the same family. The direct impact of genetics on Autism is unknown however, so we don’t know if Autism can be inherited.
There are many different signs and indicators of Autism in adults and children, which can often be mistaken for other conditions. It’s important that if you suspect you, or someone you love has Autism, then seeking a diagnosis could help with getting the support that is available.
Not responding to their name
• Avoiding eye contact
• Not smile when you smile at them
• Becoming very upset if they do not like a certain taste, smell, or sound (sensory overload)
• Engaging in repetitive movements, such as rocking back and forth or tapping surfaces
• Not talking as much as their peers
• Repeating the same phrases
If you identify with any of the common signs of Autism; difficulty in understanding what others are feeling, anxiety in social situations, difficulty with changes in routine or any of the others listed above, there are steps you can take. Try speaking with your GP or a psychologist about getting a referral.
Not seeming to understand what others are thinking or feeling, or being able to empathise with that person
• Finding it difficult to talk about their feelings
• Like having a strict daily routine and may become very upset if it changes
• Having a very keen interest in very specific subjects or activities which some may consider obsessive
• Finding socialising and making friends difficult or preferring to be on their own
• Taking things very literally
Yes, both males and females can have Autism. It is quite common that the signs of Autism often manifest differently and are missed, or diagnosed as another condition within females. Autism in males is more frequently recognised than Autism in females. This has led to the wide held belief that only males have Autism and not females, which is not true. It can sometimes make it harder for females to receive the help and support they need.
Autism can only be diagnosed when the signs have been present from early childhood (i.e. before 3). It is possible to receive a late diagnosis if the signs have always been present. If you or someone you know has suddenly developed behavioural or communication issues which were not present before, then this is likely down to another condition. You cannot develop Autism in adulthood. If Autism is suspected or even another condition, then this should be investigated
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